Nigeria has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years, from pre-colonial kingdoms to its emergence as a powerful modern state. Whether you’re a scholar or a curious reader, delving into Nigeria History offers insight into the country’s diverse cultures, political struggles, and economic developments. Here are the top 10 best books on Nigeria History, chosen for their depth of research, storytelling, and relevance. Let’s explore them from the 10th to the 1st position, showcasing the best perspectives on Nigeria’s past.
Author: Adekunle John, Historian and Author
Adekunle John is a historian specializing in African political history and postcolonial studies, with a keen interest in Nigeria’s complex journey to independence.
10. Biafra: The History and Legacy of the Secessionist Republic of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War
Author: Charles River Editors
⭐⭐⭐ 3.9 out of 5 stars (20 ratings)
Biafra is a crucial chapter in Nigeria’s modern history, detailing the events that led to the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970). This book delves into the political, ethnic, and economic conflicts that escalated into one of the deadliest wars in African history.
Why You’ll Love It
The book offers a concise yet impactful overview of the Biafra conflict, perfect for readers wanting a comprehensive understanding without diving into extensive academic texts.
Fun Fact
The Nigerian Civil War is also known as the Biafran War, and it claimed the lives of over a million people.
Category: Nigeria History
9. Hiding The Hebrews (2nd Edition)
Author: Dante Fortson
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5.0 out of 5 stars (10 ratings)
This provocative book explores hidden narratives within African history, focusing on the Hebrews in Nigeria. Fortson argues for a historical connection between the Hebrews and Nigerian tribes, drawing on biblical, historical, and archaeological sources.
Why We Chose It
This is for readers seeking to uncover lesser-known, fascinating aspects of African history and culture.
Fun Fact
Some African tribes, including the Igbo of Nigeria, claim ancestral connections to the ancient Hebrews, a topic of debate and interest.
Category: Nigeria History
8. Formation: The Making of Nigeria from Jihad to Amalgamation
Author: Fola Fagbule
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.6 out of 5 stars (39 ratings)
Fagbule’s work provides an extensive look at Nigeria’s formation, particularly focusing on the 19th and early 20th centuries. The book examines Nigeria’s transformation from regional states to a unified colony under British rule.
Why You’ll Love It
This is a detailed exploration of Nigeria’s geopolitical and religious evolution, ideal for history enthusiasts and scholars alike.
Fun Fact
Nigeria was officially amalgamated in 1914 by the British, combining the northern and southern protectorates.
Category: Nigeria History
7. There Was a Country: A Memoir
Author: Chinua Achebe
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.6 out of 5 stars (707 ratings)
Chinua Achebe, one of Nigeria’s greatest literary figures, provides a personal account of the Biafra War and Nigeria’s early post-independence history. Blending memoir and historical analysis, this book reveals Nigeria’s political struggles and Achebe’s role in the Biafran conflict.
Why We Chose It
Achebe’s firsthand perspective makes this a compelling read, especially for fans of his literary work.
Fun Fact
Achebe was actively involved in the Biafran struggle, advocating for the secessionist cause during the Nigerian Civil War.
Category: Nigeria History
6. Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic
Author: Richard A. Joseph
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.7 out of 5 stars (7 ratings)
Joseph’s book is an in-depth study of Nigeria’s Second Republic (1979-1983), focusing on the concept of prebendalism—a system where state offices are treated as personal fiefdoms. It offers a unique look into Nigeria’s political culture and its struggles with corruption.
Why You’ll Love It
For readers interested in political science and the dynamics of corruption in African politics, this is a must-read.
Fun Fact
The Second Republic ended in a military coup in 1983, a common theme in Nigeria’s post-independence history.
Category: Nigeria History
5. History of Nigeria
Author: Sir Alan Burns
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5.0 out of 5 stars (3 ratings)
This classic work by Sir Alan Burns offers an extensive history of Nigeria, from its earliest civilizations to British colonialism. Though originally published decades ago, the book remains a valuable resource for understanding the foundation of modern Nigeria.
Why We Chose It
It’s a well-researched, detailed account of Nigeria’s pre-colonial and colonial history, providing essential context for understanding the country’s modern challenges.
Fun Fact
Sir Alan Burns served as a colonial administrator in West Africa, making his perspective unique, though somewhat dated.
Category: Nigeria History
4. Nigeria: What Everyone Needs to Know®
Author: John Campbell
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.4 out of 5 stars (94 ratings)
John Campbell, a former U.S. ambassador to Nigeria, distills Nigeria’s complex history, politics, and economy into this accessible guide. Covering Nigeria’s political landscape, from independence to present-day challenges, this book is perfect for anyone needing a quick yet comprehensive introduction to Nigeria.
Why You’ll Love It
The straightforward format provides answers to pressing questions about Nigeria’s place in Africa and the world.
Fun Fact
Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country, with over 200 million people, a fact that shapes much of its political and economic landscape.
Category: Nigeria History
3. Africa Is Not a Country: Notes on a Bright Continent
Author: Dipo Faloyin
⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.4 out of 5 stars (164 ratings)
Faloyin’s book challenges stereotypes and misconceptions about Africa, particularly Nigeria, through witty and sharp commentary. It addresses Nigeria’s political, social, and cultural narratives, making it an engaging read for those looking to deconstruct common myths.
Why We Chose It
Faloyin’s perspective is fresh and modern, making it a great pick for readers who want to understand contemporary Nigeria.
Fun Fact
The title, “Africa Is Not a Country,” serves as a humorous rebuke to the common misconception that Africa is a homogenous entity.
Category: Nigeria History
2. Nigeria: What Everyone Needs to Know®
Author: John Campbell
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.4 out of 5 stars (94 ratings)
This book is a go-to guide for anyone seeking a clear understanding of Nigeria’s history, its political dynamics, and its future. Written by a former U.S. diplomat, it combines expertise with accessibility.
Why You’ll Love It
Campbell’s diplomatic background provides valuable insights into Nigeria’s geopolitical importance.
Fun Fact
Nigeria is often called the “Giant of Africa” due to its large population and economy.
Category: Nigeria History
1. Africa Is Not a Country: Notes on a Bright Continent
Author: Dipo Faloyin
⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.4 out of 5 stars (164 ratings)
This witty, insightful book dispels common myths about Nigeria and the broader African continent. Dipo Faloyin’s engaging storytelling challenges the narrative that reduces Africa to a single story, shedding light on the diversity and richness of Nigeria’s culture and history.
Why We Chose It
It’s a refreshing and modern take on Nigeria’s complexities, perfect for readers looking to expand their understanding of the country beyond stereotypes.
Fun Fact
Nigeria is often misrepresented in Western media, a point that Faloyin tackles head-on in his book.
Category: Nigeria History
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