Bahrain History: Top 10 Best Books

Bahrain, a small yet historically significant island nation, holds a unique place in Middle Eastern history. Its rich cultural heritage, geopolitical importance, and complex social dynamics make Bahrain a fascinating subject to explore. For anyone interested in diving into Bahrain history, selecting the right books is crucial. In this article, we rank the Top 10 Best Books on Bahrain History, highlighting why each book deserves your attention and why you’ll love them. Whether you’re a history buff or a curious reader, these books offer deep insights into Bahrain’s past and present.


Author: Sarah Al-Khalifa

Sarah Al-Khalifa is a historian with a focus on the Gulf region. With a background in Middle Eastern studies, Sarah has spent years researching Bahrain’s political and social evolution, making her an expert voice on the subject.


Exploring the Richness of Bahrain History

Bahrain history is a tapestry of ancient civilizations, colonial rule, and modern-day political shifts. From the ancient Dilmun civilization to its role as a trade hub and its contemporary political challenges, Bahrain’s history is rich and multifaceted. Below, we present the Top 10 Best Books on Bahrain History to help you delve deeper into this fascinating region.


10. The Military and Police Forces of the Gulf States: Volume 4: Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar 1921-1980 (Middle East@War)

Author: Cliff Lord
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5.0/5 (1 rating)

This book is a comprehensive study of the military and police forces in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar during a pivotal period. The detailed historical accounts make it a must-read for anyone interested in the military history of Bahrain.

Why We Chose It
Cliff Lord’s meticulous research and focus on lesser-known aspects of Bahrain history make this book invaluable for both scholars and casual readers.

Fun Fact
Cliff Lord is a former New Zealand army officer who has authored several acclaimed works on military history.

The Military and Police Forces of the Gulf States

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Category: Bahrain History


9. Soldier in the Sand: A Personal History of the Modern Middle East

Author: Sir Simon Mayall KBE CB
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.5/5 (38 ratings)

Simon Mayall offers a deeply personal account of his time in the Gulf, shedding light on Bahrain’s role in the wider geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.

Why We Chose It
The personal insights and firsthand experiences provide a unique perspective on Bahrain’s modern history, making this book stand out.

Fun Fact
Sir Simon Mayall served as a senior British military adviser for the Middle East, bringing a wealth of firsthand experience to his writing.

Soldier in the Sand

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Category: Bahrain History


8. The Making of the Modern Gulf States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman (Routledge Library Editions: The Gulf)

Author: Rosemarie Said Zahlan
⭐⭐⭐ 3.7/5 (5 ratings)

This book delves into the formation of the modern Gulf states, with a significant focus on Bahrain’s political and social structures during its transition to independence.

Why We Chose It
Zahlan’s historical analysis offers a foundational understanding of Bahrain’s role in the Gulf, making it an essential read for history enthusiasts.

Fun Fact
Rosemarie Said Zahlan is the sister of famed intellectual Edward Said, known for his work on Orientalism.

The Making of the Modern Gulf States

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Category: Bahrain History


7. Sectarian Gulf: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Spring That Wasn’t (Stanford Briefs)

Author: Toby Matthiesen
⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.1/5 (28 ratings)

Matthiesen examines the sectarian divisions in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia during the Arab Spring, offering a compelling look at why Bahrain’s uprising did not mirror the successes of other Arab nations.

Why We Chose It
This book provides an insightful analysis of Bahrain’s political landscape during a critical moment in recent history, making it essential for understanding modern Bahrain.

Fun Fact
Toby Matthiesen is a senior research fellow specializing in the Middle East at the University of Oxford.

Sectarian Gulf

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Category: Bahrain History


6. Lebanon Is Burning and Other Dispatches

Author: Yazan Al-Saadi
⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.7/5 (21 ratings)

While focused on Lebanon, this collection of essays and reports touches on the broader Middle Eastern political dynamics, including Bahrain’s role in the regional upheavals.

Why We Chose It
The broader regional context helps readers understand Bahrain’s position within Middle Eastern politics, making this book a valuable addition to any Bahrain history collection.

Fun Fact
Yazan Al-Saadi is a journalist and political analyst with years of experience covering conflicts in the Middle East.

Lebanon Is Burning

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Category: Bahrain History


5. Political Repression in Bahrain (Cambridge Middle East Studies)

Author: Marc Owen Jones
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5.0/5 (5 ratings)

Jones explores the history of political repression in Bahrain, particularly focusing on the Arab Spring and its aftermath.

Why We Chose It
Jones provides a well-researched and balanced view of political repression in Bahrain, making this a must-read for those studying contemporary Bahrain history.

Fun Fact
Marc Owen Jones is a political activist and academic, specializing in Gulf politics and digital media.

Political Repression in Bahrain

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Category: Bahrain History


4. Tribal Modern: Branding New Nations in the Arab Gulf

Author: Miriam Cooke
⭐⭐⭐ 3.1/5 (10 ratings)

Cooke’s book examines how Gulf nations, including Bahrain, have branded themselves in the modern era, mixing traditional tribal identities with modern nation-building.

Why We Chose It
The focus on cultural branding provides a unique perspective on how Bahrain balances its historical and modern identities.

Fun Fact
Miriam Cooke is a professor at Duke University, specializing in modern Arab cultural studies.

Tribal Modern

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Category: Bahrain History


3. Desert Kingdoms to Global Powers: The Rise of the Arab Gulf

Author: Rory Miller
⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.1/5 (24 ratings)

Miller traces the rise of Gulf nations, including Bahrain, from their humble origins to global economic powerhouses.

Why We Chose It
Miller’s accessible writing and in-depth analysis of Bahrain’s rise in the Gulf make this book a valuable resource for history enthusiasts.

Fun Fact
Rory Miller is a professor of government at Georgetown University in Qatar.

Desert Kingdoms to Global Powers

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Category: Bahrain History


2. Amirs, Admirals, and Desert Sailors: Bahrain, the U.S. Navy, and the Arabian Gulf

Author: David F. Winkler
⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.6/5 (11 ratings)

This book highlights the relationship between Bahrain and the U.S. Navy, illustrating the geopolitical significance of Bahrain in the Arabian Gulf.

Why We Chose It
The focus on Bahrain’s naval history and its strategic importance make this an essential book for understanding the region.

Fun Fact
David F. Winkler is a historian at the Naval Historical Foundation.

Amirs, Admirals, and Desert Sailors

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Category: Bahrain History


1. Soldier in the Sand: A Personal History of the Modern Middle East

Author: Sir Simon Mayall KBE CB
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4.5/5 (38 ratings)

Mayall’s second entry in this list provides the most personal and insightful take on Bahrain’s modern history, woven into the broader context of Middle Eastern politics.

Why We Chose It
The intimate and deeply personal narrative provides a unique lens to view Bahrain’s modern development, making it our top pick.

Fun Fact
This is one of the most recommended books by Gulf historians.

Soldier in the Sand

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Category: Bahrain History


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